Vietnam

Vietnamese culture emphasizes respect, particularly toward elders and in formal settings. When visiting homes or temples, remove shoes before entering. The concept of 'face' (maintaining dignity and avoiding embarrassment) is important—criticize indirectly if necessary. Meals are social events with shared dishes, and it's polite to wait for the eldest to begin eating. Buddhism influences daily life, but ancestor worship and local spirit beliefs also persist. In conversation, avoid discussing the Vietnam War directly—focus on the country's present and future. Tipping isn't traditional but appreciated in tourism contexts. Personal questions about age, marital status, and salary are common conversation starters, not considered rude.