Ghulja

Ghulja maintains strong Uyghur cultural traditions while adapting to modern Chinese administration. The local population primarily speaks Uyghur, though Mandarin is widely understood in commercial areas. Hospitality is important in local culture, with tea offered to guests as a standard welcome. Religious observance follows Islamic traditions, with Friday prayers being particularly significant. The city has a more relaxed pace than larger Chinese cities, with afternoon breaks common. When visiting homes or religious sites, remove shoes if indicated and avoid pointing feet at people. The local concept of time can be flexible, so patience is appreciated. Food culture emphasizes sharing dishes family-style, reflecting communal values. Traditional music and dance remain important cultural expressions, often performed at celebrations.